The recent arrival into France of one of these invasive predatory hornets Vespa velutina nigrithorax has caused DEFRA to issue guidance on the imminent threat to the UK.
The arrival into western Europe of the Asian hornet was confirmed for the first time in Lot-et-Garonne in the South West in 2005, thought to have been imported in a consignment of pottery from China. It quickly established and has spread very quickly to many areas of France where it is reported to be causing many problems for both beekeepers and biodiversity in the country.
The hornet can predate on colonies, causing significant harm. All beekeepers should be on the look out for this hornet.
Vespa velutina is smaller than our own native European hornet Vespa crabro (see the information sheets that should help with identification).
Vespa velutina should not confused with the Giant Asian hornet, sometimes referred to as the "Japanese hornet" Vespa mandarinia.
To protect bees from invasive threats beekeepers in England, Scotland and Wales are being urged to sign up to BeeBase.
A bit about the Asian hornet
- Scientific name: Vespa velutina
- AKA: Yellow-legged Hornet
- Native to: Asia
- Habitat: Nests usually high in trees and man made structures, sometimes closer to the ground; hunts honey bees, other insects and also feeds on fruit and flowers.
- Not easily confused with any other species. Dark brown or black velvety body. Characteristically dark abdomen and yellow tipped legs.
- Smaller than the native European Hornet.
Vespa velutina is not currently present in GB, but it has recently been introduced to France and has spread rapidly.
There is high possibility of the introduction through soil associated with imported plants, cut flowers, fruit, garden items (furniture, plant pots), freight containers, or in/on untreated timber.
Even the possibility that it could fly across the Channel has not been ruled out.
Vespa velutina is a highly aggressive predator of native insects and poses a significant threat to honey bees and other pollinators.
To report a sighting: [email protected]
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