Although not a primary target, Kew was bombed during the 2nd World War.
Plants, library books and scientists were sent to safe areas of the Kingdom so as to protect Kew's priceless and irreplaceable plant collection.
Whilst male gardeners were re-directed to other aspects of the war effort, many women were drafted in to keep Kew Gardens operational.
A depletion of scientists and big changes at Kew meant big challenges. Kew wasn't just a major plant collection and many important experiments were done there to find ways of using plants and plant material in aspects of material production.
One example of the many experiments that took place was using nettle fibre as a reinforcing material for aircraft covering.
Even some of Kew's buildings were used for rather unusual experiments. The Royal Aircraft Establishment, based at Farnborough, got special permission to core out the centre of the ten storey high pagoda and drop bombs down 163 feet through the building.
Kew also played a role in promoting the Dig for Victory campaign, to encourage the British people to grow food and help feed the nation.
The war didn't stop Kew and it remained open throughout the conflict.
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